Healthcare Reform in One Slide – Bridge to the Future

June 18, 2012 / Michael D. Miller MD / Delivery of Healthcare, Federal Healthcare Reform, Health System Reform, Politics / 1 Comment

At a recent panel on health and education reform Toby Cosgrove, the Cleveland Clinic’s CEO, stated that two of the most important things for improving the US healthcare system are: 1. transparency about quality, and 2. transparency about costs. This reminded me of a March 2009 Grand Rounds presentation I gave at a Boston Hospital titled “Health Reform 2009 and Beyond.” My core message was that Accountability and Transparency are the forces driving health reform because the stakeholders paying for healthcare services and products are focusing on the value-centric question, ”What are we getting for what we’re paying?”

Below is a slide from my presentation that highlights some of the key transparency and accountability factors for practicing physicians.…

Predicting the Future is Easy

May 23, 2012 / Michael D. Miller MD / Economics & Financing, Federal Healthcare Reform, Health System Reform, Medicare, Politics / No Comments

Predicting the future is easy. Predicting the future accurately, is hard.

Public policy deliberations about initiatives for improving healthcare delivery and financing are often handcuffed by an over-reliance on the accuracy of projections. This happens because estimates of costs, disease prevalence, utilization rates, etc. are embraced as descriptions of inevitable futures, rather than as well-executed analytical projections with inherent probability ranges. This metamorphosis from estimation to “factation” occurred though a predictable sequence:

Quantitative analyses yield estimates;
Estimates are published or presented;
Summaries of estimates are extracted from tables and slides;
These summaries – or “bottom lines” – are rhetorically converted by the media and others from “projections” and “estimates,” to what “will happen,” as in, “healthcare spending will be….”

…

Health Insurance Security Creates Jobs

April 22, 2012 / Michael D. Miller MD / Delivery of Healthcare, Federal Healthcare Reform, Health System Reform, Politics, Private-Employer Based Health Insurance, State-Level Healthcare Reform / No Comments

People feeling secure that their health insurance will continue (or be easy to get) creates an often overlooked societal benefit, i.e., it promotes job creation – particularly for entrepreneurs. Because this value is hard to quantify, it is seldom seen in policy or political rhetoric. (It is also overshadowed by the general “job lock” phenomenon of employment-based health insurance.)

This week’s National Journal has a great article on this topic (“The Other Jobs Bill”) that examines Massachusetts’ experience with their insurance reforms and coverage requirements: The expert consensus is that these reforms have boosted Massachusetts’ economy and job growth compared to other states.…

Healthcare Prevention – Value, Savings and Strategies

October 6, 2011 / Michael D. Miller MD / Health System Reform, Politics, Public Health / No Comments

Prevention is often portrayed as either the savior or the step-child for reforming, transforming, or saving the US healthcare system. How prevention would specifically benefit people and society is presented in various ways to make these points:

US Doing Worse in Prevention Activities

The Commonwealth Fund recently released a study showing the US is doing poorly in reducing deaths from preventable causes. (Variations in Amendable Mortality – Trends in 16 High-Income Nations.)

While this study isn’t a definitive prescription for systemic changes, it illustrates the performance deficiencies of the US healthcare system – and is consistent with other reports looking at related metrics.…

Selling Healthcare Changes – Loss Aversion & Adoption of Innovations

September 26, 2011 / Michael D. Miller MD / Access to Healthcare, Delivery of Healthcare, Economics & Financing, Health System Reform, Information & Communications, Medicare, Politics / 1 Comment

Healthcare issues ranging from national health reform to stem cell research have become a major force in political rhetoric – often overwhelming substantive information. This creates challenges for individuals and organizations seeking to achieve positive changes as their communications are swamped by election-driven messaging.

Creating and implementing successful communications programs in this turbulent environment is easier when the principles of “loss aversion” and the factors affecting the adoption of innovations are used constructively.

Loss Aversion & Campaign Messages: Swinging Votes Not Actions
Campaign communications – particularly negative messages – are very effective because they use loss aversion principles to leverage people’s reluctance to embrace change.…

Fixing or Fracturing Medicare?

July 14, 2011 / Michael D. Miller MD / Access to Healthcare, Economics & Financing, Health System Reform, Medicare, Politics / No Comments

Reducing Medicare spending has been one of the focal points in the debt ceiling negotiations, and it was reported that the President is considering throwing the idea of raising the eligibility age for Medicare into the pot as part of a stone soup recipe that might get enough Congressional Ds and Rs to swallow the end product.

Increasing Medicare’s Eligibility Age is Bad Policy and Worse Politics
While increasing Medicare’s eligibility age to reduce spending makes simple arithmetic sense using the formula Spending = Number of People x Spending per Person, like almost everything in healthcare, what is simple is often 30 degrees wrong.…

Patient-Centered Care? Or Not?

July 11, 2011 / Michael D. Miller MD / Access to Healthcare, Clinician-Patient Relationships, Delivery of Healthcare, Health Policy and Communications Blog, Health System Reform, Innovation, Politics, Public Health, Quality of Care & Safety / No Comments

The term “patient-centered care” has increasingly been used to describe healthcare structures that deliver better quality care – as well as often doing so with lower costs. And today there was a news story about how some medical schools are assessing applicants’ interpersonal skills, something that is fundamental for being a patient-centric clinician.

While there are have been numerous articles demonstrating the value of patient-centered care and concluding that it is better and should be promoted – including those looking at the ill named “Patient-Centered Medical Homes” – I’ve found myself pondering the following questions:

“What type of care have clinicians been providing if it hasn’t been patient-centered?…

Health Law Is Reforming System Via Market Forces

April 3, 2011 / Michael D. Miller MD / Federal Healthcare Reform, Health Policy and Communications Blog, Health System Reform, Innovation, Medicare, Politics, Private-Employer Based Health Insurance, Quality of Care & Safety / 4 Comments

All the controversial rhetoric about the new health reform law is missing a huge reality: The law is driving dramatic changes in the real world. Almost every major health delivery system is preparing to reorganize how they provide care to hundreds of millions of Americans by becoming Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).

Health Systems are Voting With Their Wallets
The magnitude and level of financial interest in ACOs – and proof that it is not just cautious planning – were dramatically illuminated by recent actions and a Washington Post article:

On Thursday, HHS released the long anticipated proposed rule for ACOs and Medicare “Shared Savings.”

…

US Healthcare Spending – 2009

February 5, 2011 / Michael D. Miller MD / Economics & Financing, Federal Healthcare Reform, Politics / No Comments

With all the focus on US health spending I thought it would be useful to update the pie chart I’d posted previously that showed 2007 and 2006 National Health Expenditures. So below is the chart showing US health spending for 2009.

What can be seen by comparing this chart with the previous ones is that the percentages haven’t changed very much. Which means that the foci for cost containment still needs to be on hospitals and physician services and how they influence other types of spending. For example, avoiding hospital admissions, and utilizing clinical services provided by non-physician professionals, etc…. More on this to come in future posts.…

Rise of the Tea Party Machine (and I Am Back)

November 14, 2010 / Michael D. Miller MD / Health Policy and Communications Blog, Health System Reform, Politics / 3 Comments

Interpreters of the recent election results have been pointing fingers in many directions about alleged successes and failures of policies and messaging. Having run a consulting business for more than 10 years I see a parallel between how people vote and how people and organizations making hiring decisions. That is, people voting for their elected officials are essentially making decisions about who they want to hire to run their government.

Politicians certainly want the people who voted for them last time to vote for them the next time. This is a fundamental tenant of business success, i.e., getting your current clients to become repeat customers. …

Implementing Health Reform – The Long, Hard and Twisting Maze

April 13, 2010 / Michael D. Miller MD / Federal Healthcare Reform, Health Policy and Communications Blog, Health System Reform, Politics, State-Level Healthcare Reform / 3 Comments

Health reform is now the “law of the land,” and “written in law.” However, as people are quickly realizing, after a year of campaigning and more than a year of legislative action, implementing the new law will require navigating a long, difficult, and twisting path – even before any amendments are considered in this or subsequent Congresses.

Navigating the fast and slippery route to successfully implementing all the provisions of the PPACA will be daunting. Three relatively recent laws are examples of the time and steps required for such implementation – and each of these was much simpler than the PPACA:

The Medicare Part D law was signed in December 2003 and the new benefit started in January 2006.

…

Politics of Health Reform: Selling Anger or Catharsis

March 22, 2010 / Michael D. Miller MD / Federal Healthcare Reform, Health System Reform, Information & Communications, Politics / 3 Comments

With the health reform legislation process winding up, it is clear that going forward politics are – and will be – front and center, with the divide between the Democrats and Republicans as wide as the orbit of Pluto…… the planetoid, not the Disney character. This divide is depicted in black, white, and red in the National Journal’s March 13th Insiders Poll question, “If Congress enacts something close to President Obama’s latest health care reform plan, how would that affect your party in the midterm elections?” 87% of Democrats thought it would “help a lot” or “help a little,” and 100% of Republicans thought it would help them.…

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